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14. #rebootÖØÆô£¬rootÃÜÂëΪ¿Õ 0015 ʹctrl + alt + delʧЧ vi /etc/inittab ½«ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r nowÕâÐÐ×¢Ê͵ô£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË 0016 ÈçºÎ¿´³öredhatµÄ°æ±¾ÊÇ7»¹ÊÇ8(hutuworm) cat /proc/version»òÕßcat /etc/redhat-release»òÕßcat /etc/issue 0017 ÎļþÔÚÄĸörpmÖÐ(ÎÞË«) ÉÏwww.rpmfind.netÉÏËÑ£¬»òÕßrpm -qf ÎļþÃûµÃµ½ 0018 °Ñman»òinfoµÄÐÅÏ¢´æΪÎı¾Îļþ ÒÔ tcsh ΪÀý£º man tcsh | col -b > tcsh.txt info tcsh -o tcsh.txt -s 0019 ÀûÓÃÏÖ´æÁ½¸öÎļþ£¬Éú³ÉÒ»¸öеÄÎļþ
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0032 ×°ÖÐÎÄÊäÈë·¨ ÒÔredhat8ΪÀý,xwindow¼°ÆäÖÕ¶ËϵIJ»ÓÃ˵ÁË°É,ȱʡ¾Í°²×°ÁË,ÓÃctrl-spaceºô³ö¡£ ÏÖÔÚÌÖÂÛ´¿console,ÇëÏÂÔØzhcon.gnuchina.org/download/src/zhcon-0.2.1.tar.gz, ·ÅÔÚÈÎһĿ¼ÖÐ,tar xvfz zhcon-0.2.1.tar.gz, cd zhcon-0.2.1, ./configure, make, make install¡£°²×°½áÊø£¬ÒªÏëʹÓã¬ÇëÔËÐÐzhcon£¬ÏëÍ˳ö£¬ÔËÐÐexit¡£ 0033 °Ñµ¯³öµÄ¹âÅÌÊÕ»ØÀ´(beike) #eject £­t 0034 cd¹âÅÌ×ö³ÉisoÎļþ(ÈõÖÇ) cp /dev/cdrom xxxx.iso 0035 ¿ìËÙ¹Û¿´¿ª»úµÄÓ²¼þ¼ì²â(ÈõÖÇ) dmesg | more 0036 ²é¿´Ó²Å̵ÄʹÓÃÇé¿ö df -k ÒÔKΪµ¥Î»ÏÔʾ df -h ÒÔÈËÐÔ»¯µ¥Î»ÏÔʾ£¬¿ÉÒÔÊÇb,k,m,g,t.. 0037 ²é¿´Ä¿Â¼µÄ´óС du -sh dirname -s ½öÏÔʾ×Ü¼Æ -h ÒÔK¡¢M¡¢GΪµ¥Î»£¬Ìá¸ßÐÅÏ¢µÄ¿É¶ÁÐÔ¡£KB¡¢MB¡¢GBÊÇÒÔ1024Ϊ»»Ëãµ¥ 룬 -HÒÔ1000Ϊ»»Ë㵥λ¡£ 0038 ²éÕÒ»òɾ³ýÕýÔÚʹÓÃijÎļþµÄ½ø³Ì(wwwzc) fuser filename fuser -k filename 0039 °²×°Èí¼þ rpm -ivh aaa.rpm tar xvfz aaa.tar.gz; cd aaa; ./configure; make; make install 0040 ×Ö·ûģʽÏÂÉèÖÃ/ɾ³ý»·¾³±äÁ¿ bashÏ ÉèÖãºexport ±äÁ¿Ãû=±äÁ¿Öµ ɾ³ý£ºunset ±äÁ¿Ãû cshÏ ÉèÖãºsetenv ±äÁ¿Ãû ±äÁ¿Öµ ɾ³ý£ºunsetenv ±äÁ¿Ãû 0041 lsÈçºÎ¿´µ½.¿ªÍ·µÄÎļþ ls -a 0042 rpmÖеÄÎļþ°²×°µ½ÄÄÀïÈ¥ÁË rpm -qpl aaa.rpm 0043 ʹÓÃsrc.rpm rpmbuild --rebuild .src.rpm 0044 vimÖÐÏÔʾÑÕÉ«»ò²»ÏÔʾÑÕÉ« vi ~/.vimrc; Èç¹ûÓÐsyntax on£¬ÔòÏÔʾÑÕÉ«£¬syntax off£¬Ôò²»ÏÔʾÑÕÉ« 0045 linuxÊÇʵʱ»¹ÊÇ·Öʱ²Ù×÷ϵͳ ·Öʱ 0046 make bzImage -jµÄjÊÇʲôÒâ˼(wind521) -jÖ÷ÒªÊÇÓÃÔÚµ±ÄãµÄϵͳӲ¼þ×ÊÔ´±È½Ï´óµÄʱºò£¬±È½Ï¸»Ô£µÄʱºò£¬ÓÃÕâ¸ö¿ÉÒÔÀ´¼Ó¿ì±àÒëµÄËٶȣ¬Èç-j 3 0047 Ô´Âë°üÔõôûÓÐ ÄãûÓа²×°Ô´´úÂ룬Äã°ÑÄã¹âÅÌÉÏrpm -i kernelsource.rpm×°ÉÏ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÄãµÄÔ´´úÂëÁË¡£ 0048 ÐÞ¸Äϵͳʱ¼ä date -s ¡°2003-04-14 cst¡±£¬cstָʱÇø£¬Ê±¼äÉ趨ÓÃdate -s 18:10 0049 ¿ª»ú¾ÍmountÉÏwindowsϵķÖÇø ×Ô¶¯½«windowsµÄdÅ̹ҵ½/mnt/dÉÏ£¬ÓÃvi´ò¿ª/etc/fstab£¬¼ÓÈëÒÔÏÂÒ»ÐÐ /dev/hda5 /mnt/d vfat defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 0 0 ×¢Ò⣬ÏȵÃÊÖ¹¤½¨Á¢Ò»¸ö/mnt/dĿ¼ 0050 linuxÔõôÓÃÕâô¶àÄÚ´æ ΪÁËÌá¸ßϵͳÐÔÄܺͲ»ÀË·ÑÄڴ棬linux°Ñ¶àµÄÄÚ´æ×öÁËcache£¬ÒÔÌá¸ßioËÙ¶È 0051 FSTAB ×îºóµÄÅäÖÃÏîÀï±ß×îºóÁ½¸öÊý×ÖÊÇʲôÒâ˼(lnx3000) µÚÒ»¸ö½Ðfs_freq,ÓÃÀ´¾ö¶¨ÄÄÒ»¸öÎļþϵͳÐèÒªÖ´ÐÐdump²Ù×÷£¬0¾ÍÊDz»ÐèÒª£» µÚ¶þ¸ö½Ðfs_passno,ÊÇϵͳÖØÆôʱfsck³ÌÐò¼ì²â´ÅÅ̵Ä˳ÐòºÅ 1 ÊÇrootÎļþϵͳ£¬2 ÊDZðµÄÎļþϵͳ¡£fsck°´ÐòºÅ¼ì²â´ÅÅÌ£¬0±íʾ¸ÃÎļþϵͳ²»±»¼ì²â dump Ö´ÐÐext2µÄÎļþϵͳµÄ±¸·Ý²Ù×÷ fsck ¼ì²âºÍÐÞ¸´Îļþϵͳ 0052 linuxÖÐÈÃÓû§µÄÃÜÂë±ØÐëÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ³¤¶È,²¢ÇÒ·ûºÏ¸´ÔÓ¶È(eapass) vi /etc/login.defs£¬¸ÄPASS_MIN_LEN 0053 linuxÖеķ­ÒëÈí¼þ ÐǼÊÒëÍõ xdict 0054 ²»ÈÃÏÔʾÆ÷ÐÝÃß setterm -blank 0 setterm -blank n (nΪµÈ´ýʱ¼ä) 0055 ÓÃdat²éѯ×òÌìµÄÈÕÆÚ(gadfly) date --date='yesterday' 0056 xwindowÏÂÈçºÎ½ØÆÁ Ksnapshot»òÕßgimp 0057 ½âѹСȫ tar xvfj example.tar.bz2 tar xvfz example.tar.gz tar xvfz example.tgz tar xvf example.tar unzip example.zip 0058 Ôڶ༶Ŀ¼ÖвéÕÒij¸öÎļþµÄ·½·¨(Çຣºþ) find /dir -name filename.ext du -a | grep filename.ext locate filename.ext 0059 ²»ÈÃÆÕͨÓû§×Ô¼º¸ÄÃÜÂë(myxfc) [root@xin_fc etc]# chmod 511 /usr/bin/passwd ÓÖÏëÈÃÆÕͨÓû§×Ô¼º¸ÄÃÜÂë [root@xin_fc etc]# chmod 4511 /usr/bin/passwd 0060 ÏÔ¿¨ÊµÔÚÅä²»ÉÏÔõô°ì(win_bigboy) È¥ http://www.redflag-linux.com/ £¬ÏÂÁËxfree86 4.3°²×°¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË. 0061 ³¬Ç¿É¾³ý¸ñʽ»¯¹¤¾ß(ÈõÖÇ) ±ÈPQMagic°²È«µÄ¡¢½¨Á¢É¾³ý¸ñʽ»¯µÄС¹¤¾ß£ºsfdisk.exe for msdos http://www.wushuang.net/soft/sfdisk.zip 0062 ÈçºÎÈÃxmms²¥·ÅÁбíÀïÏÔʾÕýÈ·µÄÖÐÎÄ(myxfc) ------iso8859-1,-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--12------gbk-0,-r- °ÑÕâ¸ö¶«Î÷ÍêÈ«¿½±´µ½ÄãµÄ×ÖÌåÀïÃæ ²Ù×÷·½·¨: ÓÒ¼üµ¥»÷xmms²¥·Å¹¤¾ßµÄÈκεط½ »á¿´µ½Ò»¸ö"Ñ¡Ïî",È»ºóÑ¡Ôñ"¹¦ÄÜÉ趨"Ñ¡Ôñ"fonts" È»ºó°ÑÉÏÃæµÄ×ÖÌåÍêÕûµÄ¿½±´µ½"²¥·ÅÇåµ¥"ºÍ "user x font 0063 linuxÏÂÌýMP3(hehhb) redhat¹âÅÌÔ­´øµÄxmms²»Äܲ¥·ÅMP3(ÎÞÉù), ÒªÏÂÔØ°²×°Ò»¸öRPM°ü:xmms-mp3-1.2.7-13.p.i386.rpm°²×°¼´¿É.´ò¿ªxmms,ctl-p,ÔÚfontÀ¸ÖÐ ÏÈÔÚÉϰ벿µÄС¿òÄÚ´ò¹´£¬ÔÙÑ¡Ôñ ¡°fixed(misc) gbk-0 13¡±ºÅ×Ö Ìå¼´¿ÉÏÔʾÖÐÎĸèÇúÃû¡£ÔÚÒôƵÊä³ö²å¼þÖÐÑ¡Ôñ "¿ª·ÅÒôƵϵͳÇý¶¯ ³ÌÐò 1.2.7 [lioOSS.so]¼´¿ÉÕý³£²¥·ÅMP3Îļþ. 0064 °²×°ÖÐÎÄ×ÖÌå(hehhb) ÏÈÏÂÔØ http://freshair.netchina.com.cn/~George/sm.sh (²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×: http://www.linuxeden.com/edu/doctext.php?docid=2679 ) SimSun18030.ttcÔÚ΢ÈíÍøÕ¾¿ÉÏÂÔØ£¬http://www.microsoft.com/china/windows2000/downloads/18 030.asp¡¡ËüÊǸömsiÎļþ£¬ÔÚ mswindowsÖа²×°Óõģ¬×°ºÃºóÔÚwindowsĿ¼ÏµÄfonts Ŀ¼ÀïÃæ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½Ëü¡£°Ñsimsun.ttc£¬SimSun18030.ttc£¬tahoma.ttf£¬tahomabd.ttf ¿½±´µ½/usr/local/temp£¬È»ºóÏÂÔصÄshellÎļþÒ²·Åµ½Õâ¸öĿ¼ÀȻºó´ò¿ªÖÕ¶Ë cd /usr/local/temp chmod 755 sm.sh ./sm.sh 0065 ×°ÔØwindows·ÖÇøµÄFAT32¡¢FAT16Îļþϵͳ(hehhb) ÒÔrootÉí·Ý½øÈëKDE£¬µã»÷×ÀÃæÉϵġ°Æðµã¡±Í¼±ê£¬ÔÚ/mntĿ¼Ï½¨Á¢ÈçÏÂÎļþ¼Ð£ºc,d,e,f,g,usb.·Ö±ðÓÃ×÷windowsϸ÷·ÖÇøºÍusbÉÁÅÌ¡£ ¡¡¡¡ÓÃÎı¾±à¼­Æ÷´ò¿ª/etc/fstab Îļþ.¼ÓÈëÈçÏÂ: /dev/hda1 /mnt/c vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0 /dev/hda5 /mnt/d vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0 /dev/hda6 /mnt/e vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0 /dev/hda7 /mnt/f vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0 /dev/hda8 /mnt/g vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom udf,iso9660 noauto,iocharset=gb2312,owner,kudzu,ro 0 0 /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb vfat iocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 0 0 ´æÅÌÍ˳ö. ÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ºó¼´¿ÉÕý³£·ÃÎÊFAT32»òFAT16¸ñʽ·ÖÇø,½â¾öÏÔʾWINDOWS·ÖÇøϺ͹âÅÌÖÐÎÄÎļþÃûÂÒÂë ÎÊÌâ.ÆäÖй²ÁùÁУ¬Ã¿ÁÐÓÃTab¼ü·Ö¿ª¡£×¢Òâ´Ë·½·¨Ö»ÄÜmountÉÏFat ·ÖÇø¸ñʽ.sda1ÊÇÉÁÅÌ¡£ 0066 ÔÚXÏÂʹÓÃÎå±ÊºÍÆ´Òô,ÇøλÊäÈë·¨(hmkart) ´Óhttp://www.fcitx.org/ÉÏÏÂÔØfcitxµÄrpm°ü°²×°¼´¿É 0067 ÔÚLinuxÏÂÈçºÎ½âѹRARÎļþ(hmkart) http://www.linuxeden.com/download/softdetail.php?softid=883 ÏÂÔØRAR for Linux 3.2.0£¬½âѹ½Ò¿ªºómake È»ºó¿ÉÒÔÓÃunrar e youfilename.rar½âѹrarÎļþ 0068 Ó²ÅÌ°²×°ºóÔõôÌí¼Ó/ɾ³ýrpm°ü(sakulagi) redhat-config-packages --isodir= ¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨isoÎļþËùÔÚµÄĿ¼ 0069 ×Ö·ûÏ¿ØÖÆÒôÁ¿(grub007) aumix 0070 ÓÃdd×öiso(grub007) dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/tmp/aaa.iso 0071 ɾ³ý¼¸ÌìÒÔÇ°µÄËùÓж«Î÷(°üÀ¨Ä¿Â¼ÃûºÍĿ¼ÖеÄÎļþ)(shally5) find . -ctime +3 -exec rm -rf {} ; »ò find ./ -mtime +3 -print|xargs rm -f -r 0072 Óû§µÄcrontabÔÚÄÄÀï(hutuworm) /var/spool/cron/ÏÂÒÔÓû§ÃûÃüÃûµÄÎļþ 0073 ÒÔ²»Í¬µÄÓû§Éí·ÝÔËÐгÌÐò su - uname -c "/path/to/command" ÓÐʱºòÐèÒªÔËÐÐÌØÊâÉí·ÝµÄ³ÌÐò, ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÈÃsuÀ´×ö 0074 ÈçºÎÇå¿ÕÒ»¸öÎļþ()

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