欧洲文化入门（2）

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Enoch ~~I am Enoch,Hehe~~ 发表评论欧洲文化入门（2）时间：2004-07-28 4.文艺复兴与宗教改革 14th and 17th Century Starting in Florence and Venice Boccaccio the greatest achievement of prose fiction in中世纪 Petrarch Sonnet, father of modern poetry 文艺复兴早期的艺术家： Giotto forerunner of renaissance Brunelleschi showed a systematic use of perspective Donatello one of the first artists engaged in anatomy Giorgione made happy use of colour schemes to unify his pictures 意大利文艺复兴全盛时期的四位艺术家： Da Vinci Michelangelo Raphael Known for his <Madonna(Virgin Mary)> Titian Oil color the most prolific of the great Venetian painters of Western World Pre-Luther Religious Reformers John Wycliffe chief forerunner of the reformation, took up the translation of the Bible into English for the first time in 1382 Jan Hus Czech Religious leader John Calvin 基督教教义 one of the most influential theological works Calvinism Rabelais 拉伯雷 <巨人传> french writer Ronsard Pleiade七星诗社代表人法国第一个近代抒情诗人 Montaigne 蒙田散文集 French Writer Cervantes father of modern European novel spain Thomas More British writer Shakespeare 作品包括<<哈姆雷特>><<麦克白>><<奥瑟罗>><<李尔王>><<威尼斯商人>><<第十二夜>><<皆大欢喜>><<罗密欧与朱丽叶>><<安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉>><<亨利四世>><<亨利五世>> crowned literature of England 代表欧洲文艺复兴的最高成就 Copernicus The father of modern astronomy 现代天文学之父 Vesalius marked the beginning of a new era in the study of anatomy (解剖学) founder of modern medicine Aldus Manutius foremost printer in Italy Machiavelli Father of political science Vosari 1492, Columbus发现了America 1487,Dias发现了the cape of good hope 1497,da Gama发现了the route to India round the Cape of Good Hope 5. 17世纪 Copernicus 天体运行论 Although he did not belong to the 17th century he was the forerunner of modern medicine Kepler Kepler’s Law (the three laws of planetary motion)德国 the three laws formed the basis of all modern planetary astronomy and led to Newton’s discovery of the laws of gravitation Galileo <Sidereus Nuncius (The Starry Messenger)>意大利 acceleration in dynamics, the law of inertia, the law of falling bodies动力加速度，惯性定律，落体定律 Newton 英国 Leibniz Distinguishes three levels of understanding: self-conscious(自我意识)conscious(意识)unconscious/subconscious (潜意识)他和牛顿都是caculus的创始人 Milton Areopagitica， English revolution Bacon Knowledge is power 英国反对deductive method，创立了inductive method 认为哲学应该与神学分开 Hobbes 利维坦 Materialist (knowledge come from experience) Social Contract 英国认为最好的统治方式是monarchy Locke 政治论 Materialist views (ideas derived from sensation or from reflection) Social Contract 英国在英国革命中有两个领袖，Cromwell 和John Milton Cromwell the man of action John Milton the man of thought 在英国文学史上ranks with Shakespear and Chaucer Descartes 笛卡尔 Cartesian Doubt I think therefore I am 法国 it is generally believed that modern philosophy begins with Bacon in England and Descartes in France Corneille 高乃依熙得法国第一部古典主义悲剧，表现责任与爱情的冲突 Racine the greatest tragic dramatist of French neoclassical theatre 表现情感和理性的冲突 Moliere 达尔杜夫愤世嫉俗<L’Avare>吝啬鬼 the best representative dramatist of French Classical comedies 很多科学器械在被发明：microscope, telescope, thermometer, barometer, pendulum 1689，the Bill of Rights建立了the Parliament至高无上的权利法国最著名的建筑：Palace of Versailles Garden Front East Front of the Louvre 英国最著名建筑：St. Paul’s Cathedral Enoch 发表于 2004-07-28 22:41 引用Trackback(0) | 编辑评论： <<<欧洲文化入门 | 首页 | 手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明>>>